What a flood map taught me about uncertainty
People trust forecasts more when you tell them how sure you are. Showing uncertainty is a design skill, and a public duty.
A decimal point is a claim
“High tide: 5.34 m” sounds precise. The hydrologist I worked with on Tideline would only promise “probably between 5.1 and 5.6”. The decimal point was claiming a certainty nobody had.
When forecasts like that turn out wrong, people stop believing the next one.
Draw the range
We drew the forecast as a band, with a darker likely range inside a lighter possible one. In testing, residents read it correctly almost immediately, and said they trusted it more than a single line.
People trusted the range more than the number.
Make it survive the photocopier
Colour alone fails for colour-blind readers, on cheap printers and on screens in bright light. Hatching patterns carried the meaning in Tideline’s zones, with colour as a second cue.
Lead with what to do
Uncertainty is easier to accept when the action is clear. “Prepare” with a range is more useful than an exact number with no advice. Put the action first, then the evidence.
— Mara
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